Current Presidents Of North African Nations
North Africa, a region rich in history, culture, and strategic importance, is home to a diverse array of nations, each led by distinct political figures. As of July 2025, understanding the current heads of state in these countries is essential for comprehending the region's political landscape and its trajectory. This detailed overview provides insights into the leaders of Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Tunisia, and Sudan, acknowledging the unique political systems and challenges each nation faces.
Algeria: President Abdelmadjid Tebboune
Abdelmadjid Tebboune assumed the presidency of Algeria on December 19, 2019. His election followed a period of significant political upheaval, including mass protests that led to the resignation of his predecessor, Abdelaziz Bouteflika. Tebboune, a veteran politician and former prime minister, has focused on combating corruption, reforming the economy, and addressing social grievances. His tenure has seen efforts to revise the constitution and strengthen democratic institutions, though challenges related to economic diversification and youth unemployment persist.
Egypt: President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
Abdel Fattah el-Sisi has served as the President of Egypt since June 8, 2014, after leading the military overthrow of then-President Mohamed Morsi in 2013. El-Sisi, a former army chief, has prioritized national security, economic stability, and infrastructure development. His government has undertaken major projects, including the expansion of the Suez Canal and the construction of a new administrative capital. Challenges during his presidency have included combating extremist groups, managing economic reforms, and balancing civil liberties with security concerns.
Libya: A Divided Leadership
Libya's political landscape remains complex and fragmented, with no single, universally recognized president. The country has been grappling with political instability and conflict since the 2011 uprising. As of July 2025, the primary political authority generally recognized internationally is the Presidential Council, headed by Mohamed al-Menfi. The Presidential Council, established under the Libyan Political Dialogue Forum (LPDF) roadmap, aims to lead the country through a transitional period towards elections. However, parallel governing bodies and armed groups continue to exert influence, particularly in the eastern parts of the country, where the House of Representatives, aligned with figures like Khalifa Haftar, holds sway.
Mauritania: President Mohamed Ould Ghazouani
Mohamed Ould Ghazouani became the President of Mauritania on August 1, 2019, succeeding his close ally and predecessor, Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz. Ghazouani, a former general and defense minister, marked the country's first peaceful transfer of power between elected presidents since its independence. His presidency has focused on strengthening democratic governance, improving living conditions, and addressing security challenges in the Sahel region. He has also emphasized national unity and economic development.
Morocco: King Mohammed VI (Head of State)
Morocco operates as a constitutional monarchy, with King Mohammed VI serving as the head of state. He ascended to the throne on July 23, 1999, following the passing of his father, King Hassan II. While Morocco has a head of government in the form of a Prime Minister, the King holds significant executive, legislative, and religious authority. King Mohammed VI has overseen reforms aimed at modernizing the country, promoting human rights, and developing the economy. His reign has also focused on regional stability and international cooperation.
Tunisia: President Kais Saied
Kais Saied took office as President of Tunisia on October 23, 2019, as an independent candidate who campaigned on an anti-corruption platform and a desire for radical political reform. His presidency has been marked by significant constitutional changes and a consolidation of presidential powers. In July 2021, President Saied suspended parliament and dismissed the government, actions he stated were necessary to address political paralysis and corruption. He subsequently oversaw a constitutional referendum in July 2022 that granted the presidency increased authority. His focus remains on political and economic restructuring to meet the aspirations of the Tunisian people.
Sudan: Transitional Sovereignty Council (Head of State)
Sudan's political situation, as of July 2025, is primarily governed by the Transitional Sovereignty Council. This body was formed following the overthrow of Omar al-Bashir in 2019 and subsequent agreements aimed at transitioning the country to civilian rule. However, Sudan has been embroiled in a major conflict that erupted in April 2023 between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) led by General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) led by Mohamed Hamdan "Hemedti" Dagalo. While al-Burhan currently chairs the Transitional Sovereignty Council and acts as the de facto head of state, the conflict has severely disrupted the planned transition to a fully civilian government and has led to a humanitarian crisis.
The leadership in North African nations reflects a blend of democratic transitions, monarchical traditions, and complex post-conflict political arrangements. Each leader navigates unique domestic challenges and regional dynamics, shaping the future of their respective countries and the broader North African landscape.